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Friends of Cassis

Still a good time on the trails of Mont Blanc, here in the Val Ferret with my friends in Cassis ... At the next ... and thank you

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Damn the trails ...

No need to track, let us be guided by the contours of the ridges Brévent, a few miles of the traditional routes, but with more tranquility, and a search route through the blocks of rubble, fireplaces and passes to the summit where we expect the cable, only real climb of the day ...

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Black Mamba ...

From our special envoy in the remote mountainous regions of the Northern Alps ...

After days of walking trails on harrasante not even stabilized, our reporter, risking his life, trying to prove to the world that the mystery of the viper têteuse is indeed a reality ... Relentlessly exploring mountains and valleys, meadows and deep forests, braving unfathomable precipices, frequenting disreputable even shelters, not hesitating to cross the borders of the known world, to venture into the "terra incognita" that line the unknown Solid Mont Blanc, it is exhausted to find evidence that will finally do justice to the famous "onc'rené" and its extraordinary stories ... Unfortunately it proved futile quest ... Even the local information gleaned from indigenous, were pure fantasy ... (It is true that sonailles neck of cows to prevent the rise of the Viper-sensual animal without ear-ft to saving ....). Here we oyont coifée its special camouflage scarf pastoralism to review what remains a great moment of hilarity General ... Thank you anyway ...

Mucus Before Implantation

Should never let go ...

Break breaks the rock crust of Mottets, broke they are nice and they have the most scathing ...

Tribute to my friends in the south ...

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American West

Virgin River "The Narrows" Zion National Park (Utah)

Country Hikes "slot canyons"

feet in the water under the sandstone walls of Zion Canyon, a hike to do exceptional in its entirety, in two days, or go and return and exploration colmpleter by Emerald pools for example. Routes accessible but still very impressive. A base camp on the valley floor, surrounded by pine trees, with plenty of space around the tent (the American) and the evening before a sleep, a walk to the shops all close and delicious chocolates Homemade ... not forgetting to admire the pictures of photo galleries, before returning the next day to new adventures in the land of "slots cayon" or sometimes lurks the "mountain lion (puma) and where there is still dazzled by the incredible scenery, sculpted by water and wind ... Next departure from that printemsp if you wish or beginning of September to enjoy the best conditions.

Angel's Landing ... Impressive but without real difficulty, a hike was breathtaking in the heart of Zion Canyon ..

A hiking trip and discovered three weeks, passing through Utah and its canyons, Zion, Bryce and Arches National Park also, with a stop in Moab, at the foot of the "manti la Sal" mountain, then c eastern Arizona and Monument Valley, a mystical landscape that leaves no one indifferent ... The Navajo country, its traditions complex and history, Page and Lake Powell in the background, before touching the finger depth of the Grand Canyon, with hiking fabtastique and very little traffic ... Tonto Trail, which you will discover the secrets of the Grand Canyon in two days, taking time in one day or for a group more sports ... Camping on the south shore, with the program sunsets in Cinemascope, and a short tour to Antelope Canyon, carved by water, and mysterious ... For the rest, Death Valley and its colors, Yosemite National Park and its granite walls, waterfalls and history of big wall grimpuers ... A frame that you can modify at your convenience, freedom, is the key word of this trip, no reservations contingencies, it stays where it is ... Los Angeles and the beaches of Malibu Beach, Hollywood Boulevard for fun and warmth of an evening in Las Vegas ... That is if you want ...

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When everything is thought out, everything is said
heart yet triumph of the spirit by hosting
finally hope
we accept receive

Wait and still hope
in a larger universe
what was started here
will bloom not to discard

Think again this life
broader discovery, pending friend
truth
have been set here

AH Clough - poems

A little poem to close the soft parts of this blog. This will be the final score for this summer. I had a lot of fun doing these posts, and even more fun to share with vous.Merci for this beautiful exchange.
next summer.

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Black Anger, Anger

Girl Air and Earth, as the legend says, the anger and one of the most archaïques.Source human feelings of tension and animosity, it has always fed the revolts and wars. "Anger is the violence of the weak" is said, however, anger is often associated, rightly or wrongly to violence.Que one is expressive or not, moments of anger are emerging, from the most "strong" for everyone. But why does it fear?

Anger is what?
Comes from Greek khol , "bile", which gave cholera. The anger has was associated with heating of the bile: the hot chole or "bile hot" and "anger" ( air, hot and humid). In fact, in antiquity, it was thought that the mood (1) (blood, bile, lymph) is influenced by the character of the designated personne.On mood cholera person who got angry, lost his temper easily .
In the Catholic tradition, the anger is one of seven sins capitaux.Chez Buddhists, it is one of the three poisons of the mind with greed, or Trishna, and ignorance or Avidya .
"The Gods are autocrats. They confiscated the immortality and anger. "Only God has the right to be angry" is the wrath of God , a flood of hurricane, sweeping a breath scorching everything in its path ( 2). In the Koranic verses and hadiths , "Anger is an ember that ignited in the heart of the son of Adam. "And virtuous is that which contains it:" The servant who holds his anger to the face of Allah, Allah filled her heart of faith »(*).

More scientifically speaking, anger is like fear, joy, disgust or surprise, governed by two essential anatomical structures: the hypothalamus and limbic system, that is part of what is called the primary brain . And if we say that the animal is lacolère us is that during the anger, the limbic brain (seat of our emotions) needed as opposed to the neocortex: seat of thoughts, language etc. ..

Like any emotion, anger is accompanied by physiological and biological changes: heart rate and blood pressure increase, as the adrenaline which then sends the message to our brain there is a threat and that we must respond. Although it may be a physical threat, most often it is when our self-esteem and our dignity is threatened we react with anger. Being treated unfairly, to be mocked and ridiculed or humiliated often leads to aggression. Ensuing ruminations which, in turn, heighten notrecolère. Anger feeds on anger. We then observe an escalation process where thinking leads to another, which makes us more angry and can quickly degenerate into violence. This abuse can be repressed and turned against itself or it can explode and be turned against others. In one case as in the other, these two extremes can lead to very unfortunate consequences.

climbing

This explains, among other things, why an event may cause Benin in a person, already upset and angry, violent and disproportionate reaction. (3)

Anger and violence
Unlike popular opinion, the intense anger does not necessarily lead to violence. It is only in people already predisposed to violence and leads a strong anger. It should be other factors that anger itself to explain the action brutal though, in the violent anger that is often used as a trigger.

dint of involving aggression to violence, it often comes to wanting to repress the expression of anger itself. But this leads directly to a management deadlock and adverse effects that resemble those that would like to avoid: more destructive violence.

It is impossible to eliminate anger, it is part of the repertoire of basic emotional life. This is a normal emotion that, like all emotions, is good in itself. Like other emotions, it is even necessary to adaptive processes that can lead our lives and our relationships with others. Anger exploded
is the opposite of anger channeled, it is still without a target, whether it is a bad target. Presumably, for example, a person who rages against everything and everyone, or that which relieves himself on a scapegoat. One can also mention that explodes for relief, regardless of consequences. It is obvious that these expressions of anger can lead to satisfaction only by accident. (5)

the Upside of Anger

Anger can be compared to impassable walls, obstacles that stand before us and cause our frustration. We are very often the primary responsibility for its presence on our roads, because these walls are erected to himself. It teaches us focus on improving our ability to create multiple solutions. The concepts of self-esteem and respect for others take a leading role in the way we live our internal revolt.

Anger can be lived well and make things happen. However, poorly controlled and poorly lived, it can inflame situations and turn to disaster for themselves and the environment and lead to destructive and disorderly conduct. We are deeply conditioned to sail with many of these situations appear to aggression, lacolère, feelings of injustice or resentment. We can choose never to retaliate when we attack. But we can also choose to develop tools for personal affirmation that we will deal as smoothly as possible with the world around us and improve our relations with those who live near us. (4)
Still further, studies on women with cancer has been shown that life expectancy is greater if they express their anger. During interviews with them, we saw manifest behaviors of rage as a means of survival, and also as a crucial technique that allows these women to gather and recreate links with their own person. ( 6)

Anger and resentment
Resentment is like rancor, the two experiences are organized around a conserved anger. This is not always present to consciousness, but they are referred from time to time, which awakens the animosity.

In addition to this static anger, resentment contains a significant sadness. The latter is however not very apparent, because anger serves as a screen. As the rancor, resentment, anger due to an abortive and applies to an event that is completed. This event may be recent or belong to a distant past.

Unlike the rancor that is mostly static, resentment is an experience that could be called "alive". Indeed, the person who experiences sacolère carefully preserved and will even grow it by returning to his memory the events that have triggered. Sadness, for cons, is ignored as much as possible, as if the feeling could reduce lacolère to which does not give up.

Resentment is also characterized by the fact that it relies on a perceived injustice. It is because of this perception that one who experiences it does not divest sacolère. Do not keep his anger in his eyes would be a way to endorse the unacceptable. In addition, it wishes to prevent the head of this injustice to emerge unscathed from the situation. This goal is often manifested by a search of revenge that has no end.

Also, be aware that resentment is always a choice (informed or not). It is often the easiest option for those who do not know that sacolère could be treated differently. In many cases, this is deliberate, then it serves to keep intact the memory of what has shocked. The choice of resentment
also contains a commitment not to express anger and sadness so complete, direct and with intensity. This is especially the case when encountering the resentment of people that still rubs.
By refusing this expression, we maintain our resentment in our present experience. In other words, we bring unecolère stifled and sadness creeping in our contact with those whom we want.

Most often, resentment is an emotional experience that we want to keep intact. But even more than the resentment, the feeling is poisoning us life. The resentment is rarely central to our experience. Resentment, however, occupies an important place. It is because we want to cultivate as it takes a hand in our current experience. It is also because we want to maintain our link with the past.

In summary, we could say that the resentment we used to maintain the strength of our anger and our emotional connection with a past experience. But at the same time, this fidelity to our anger keeps us in a closed position and sadness while forbidding us any new contact could be restorative. (5)

short,

although it is considered as a negative energy, anger is primarily the instinct of survival which stands in the front of the world, and tends to defend this threatened by us.
and although I consider myself to those that contain their anger evil, I found him an outlet in silence. Rest everyone to use his breath or his pen, to put off, until the brain has not caught fire.

(1) The word comes from the Latin mood Umor , which is itself a word derived from Greek and means liquid
(2) wiképidia
(*) Hadith
(3 ) counseling center and psychological consutlation
(4) Psycho- texts
(5) Red-psy
(6) Women and anger

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Blue Eye to Eye ....

Eyes eyes eyes
in exaltation
words spurred
verbs outstanding

When the eye speaks the language is silent

sloe sloe to
cores hug
Love exhaled
silence fuse
No need to retract
Everything transpires

grimes
Eyes Butterfly Eyes
there emerges the question sink
issues

Begging the world without either runaway repulsive
Tightens
remains for the soul of all truth
Just read
able to listen.

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ashes to ashes dust to dust (3)

pain, it happens in my head?
bruises, wounds, bruising, hematoma, often there is no pain rien.La exists by itself does no damage apparent.Il more so to test the body to find where it hides, evil comes from above: the brain .. This is called psychogenic pain.
This pain is real. Patients insist convince some recalcitrant therapists. In fact, come in what is called the pain disorder, where psychological factors play a role in triggering symptoms in its intensity and aggravation as well as its persistence.
psychogenic disorder refers to multiple psychiatric etiologies. And pain in post traumatic, following accidents of all kinds, included in the painful body the indelible memory trace of the event which threatened the existence (1). The best example is the phantom limb .
The term phantom limb means that an amputee feels a member yet present, most often so painful. This feeling is experienced by at least two-thirds of new amputees, and after a year over a third still complaining. Often, it decreases with time, both in intensity and frequency. But sometimes it reappears with more impact than early . it can sometimes be replaced by sensations of hot, cold, tingling, tingling, cramping, constriction. Essentially all types of sensations that the member was able to experience during its existence before the amputation.
These sensations are explained by the fact that part of the brain that has always felt the member reported feeling the rest of the brain. The thinking part of the brain knows it, that the member has been amputated. There are so very different information and even paradoxical that walk in the mind and spirit. (2)

Pain and suffering, what is the difference?
Whatever the etiology of pain, although psychological in origin (bereavement, trauma, separation) it is experienced by a person like any other pain.
The mental state strongly influences the perception of pain. Pain is harder to bear if the person is depressed or anxious, and many chronic pain meet in the problematic relationship pathologies (divorce, redundancy, retirement, death, sexual abuse). While a pain that persists without being taken seriously may cause depressive disorder and a depressive illness can only speak about how
pain (back pain or migraines). . (3)
But if grief is considered a mental disorder, it has a different meaning of bodily pain: the suffering. In fact
suffering is what makes say "I am evil" while Pain is what makes say "I hurt." The etymology of the word "suffering" is also very interesting: the word suffering is two Latin words: the prefix "sub" means "below" and the verb "ferre" meaning "bear." The word represents the image a support, which is all that is over.
In the philosophical sense of both words, this is explained by the fact that:
"The pain is its own reality as suffering is its own meaning, the paradox being that it is impossible within the meaning of be its own reality, is meaningless reference to externality itself, recall or anticipation of something else. While ideally the pain could be blocked by itself circumscribed by its particular place and thereby brought into existence, suffering is its own exteriority and hence already reported to life. Her externality is not exteriority of a thing in relation to another but the sense of respect to himself . "(4)
other words, if the pain is nociceptive sensation conscious, suffering is the experience of this sensation, the brain integrates into the unconscious.
However the fine thread that separates the two is often a source confusion and abuse of language we say that someone suffers from back or is in pain following a bereavement etc. ..

pain can be treated how ?

Gone are the days when surgeons were operating without anesthesia, or that women give birth in pain, now deal with pain is a priority, and for this we used the painkiller.
pain The term refers to processes but also and above all medicines to fight against pain. The scientific term is equivalent analgesic. Greek year, private and algos "pain", this drug (also known as analgesic) that mitigate or even eliminate the most powerful analgesics douleur.Les and older are opiates, substances derived from opuim.

The story of the opium

e opium poppy has been known for over 4000 years avantJ-C. Seeds and capsules have been found in European Neolithic settlement dating back five thousand years before our era. The Sumerians knew almost four thousand years before our era and one of their shelves describes the plant of joy. It was also widely used in ancient Egypt, especially by the Pharaohs, not only for therapeutic but also for its psychoactive properties *. In ancient Greece, It appeared on coins and the goddess Demeter (Greco-Roman goddess of agriculture) was represented with poppy plants in his hands. The Nepenthes, giving drink to forget all the troubles described by Homer in The Odyssey, likely contained opium as well as the soma of ancient India. It was probably introduced into India by the armies of Alexander the Great three centuries before our era, but there is no culture that developed around the ninth century. At the end of the thirteenth century, Marco Polo observed the poppy fields in the Badakhshan region of northern Afghanistan where there are still many plantations.

Morphine eldest daughter of opium

THE XIX century, advances in chemistry make it possible to isolate a pure active substance in opium: morphine, this substance was named in reference to Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams. The discovery of other alkaloids of opium (more than 20 different active substances) followed rapidly than morphine. By mid-century, the use of pure alkaloids began to spread in the medical world, taking precedence over the use of preparations unrefined opium.

widely used on the battlefield (Crimea 1854-1855, Civil War United States 1861-1865), it generates the "soldier's disease" first modern addiction. Its effectiveness against pain and the fame gained in the treatment against tuberculosis, as a means of morphine treatment undone any addictive component. The soldiers addicted to morphine will be treated later by a new opiate derivative, the heroine .

drift with morphine began when we started to use the injectable form.
It is then used to everything and everyone, especially in the medical field where we discover its effect dysphorisant then develops morphinism.
is mounted to this drug was not only due to morphine, but also other substances that the medical amalgamated property and analgesic property dysphorisante condemning a single block the drug.

Only in the early 50's that hospices English rediscovering the benefits of morphine by calling Brompton Cocktail (cocktail of morphine or heroin is associated with cocaine and alcohol) but still reserving only the last moments of life. (6)

Morphine acts on the increasing the pain threshold of pain perception (reduces sensitivity to pain), alters pain perception (For some patients, pain is always present, but morphine causes a certain detachment vis-à-vis her. ) . It reduces pain responses: objectively (cries, groans ) and subjective (apprehension, interpretation).

In itself, the effect of morphine as a sedative is safe and of limited duration. But addiction to morphine can be a real problem. It is even more the case with heroin, which contains a chemically modified morphine reaching the brain more quickly. Heroin and generates much more addictive than morphine.

A major problem with heroin is that its effect stops just as suddenly he starts. The consumer is suddenly faced with a hollow, which amounts to a very pressing invitation to take a dose, is the withdrawal syndrome. who is at the crisis in weaning addicts through sweating, lacrimation, mydriasis, muscle pain and cramping, digestive disorders (vomiting, diarrhea), hypertension, anxiety, aggression, hallucinations.

The body and its own drug

Discovered in the 1970s by Hans Kosterlitz and John Hughes in the brain of a pig, the endorphin ( association between endo = endogenous morphine) initially called enkephalin (Greek enkephalos : in head) is an endogenous morphine produced naturally by the human body, found especially in the digestive system, spinal cord and even brain. After an experiment on a rat, we noticed that these opioid receptors were responsible for feelings of pleasure in mammals. But what exactly are endorphins?
Endorphins have a role, control of respiration and gastrointestinal transit, to modulate the hormonal response and the immune system, causing feelings of pleasure, reduce stress and alleviate pain, induce sleep and the lasting feelings of love.
The effects of endorphins are measured at the release in large quantities, where they can cause a feeling of euphoria, ecstasy, or a sensation almost comparable to drug-taking, except that they are beneficial to organization. Endorphins
allow the body to maintain balance and well being. And any stress, any situation requiring to stay alert, resulting in increased secretion of endorphins our .. (7)

Love opium of the people?

There is now evidence that endorphins is one of the main component of the cocktail of love. Indeed the feeling of love and more love the act of endorphins flood the body. and the concept that describes the seventh heaven when orgasm is related to a point peak secretion of endorphins.
Moreover, the assumption of saturation of brain endorphins in emotional happiness of love explain the phenomenon that is the heartache that follows a breakup. Indeed, the behavior of the person being abandoned by the love she shows signs quite resemblance to those observed in drug addicts in morphine withdrawal: anxiety Permanent, insomnia, restlessness, irritability, aggressiveness towards his entourage, which succeeds a disorder downswing, prostration, lack of interest in the rest of the world. Can we then conceive, still assuming that "morphine" of love, the breakup corresponds to a genuine "withdrawal" brutal endorphins in the brain and the emotional heartache to a "shortage" in endogenous morphine? (8)

Endorphin on the path of meditation?

According to an article published by Dr. Jacques VINE, a study by Dr. Levine of the University of California endorphin may be indirectly linked to meditation: Levine has shown that endorphins them mediated by the placebo effect, that is to say that patients who suppress their own pain by believing receiving an effective medication do through endorphins. . The placebo effect is a particular example of self-suggestion is a method that can connect easily to many kinds of meditation, even if they are not reducible exclusively to self-suggestion. So
If endorphins allow explain the well-being experienced in meditation, if a specific practice can produce its own morphine inside the body, is not a guarantee of autonomy in relation to all kinds of dependencies, since the drug and alcohol addiction until this fundamental is to seek happiness outside when it is already there, present in us?

To close the loop

Finally, it is experienced as a punishment or as a means of purification, the pain is primarily a time of distress and fear that the man reached deep into himself . any thoughts on it raises the question about the very close relationship of the mind and body, and understanding of the finer of the phenomenon shows that there can be a dichotomy (separation) between the somatic (body) and the psychic, except possibly in respect of the generating mechanism of the process Algonkian.

Also if Hippocrates said, long ago, that "pain is a divine thing." though it meant that pain was the business of gods, the pain is intimately linked to him despite the notions of heaven and hell, whether of the cultural representation of pain than the pursuit of artificial paradise as ephemeral as it may be the cause of the flourishing trade of narcotics in the world and suggesting that it is utopian to imagine a world today without drugs.

( 1) Excerpts from pain point of view of a shrink! (Prof. Zouhair El Hechmi, Tunisian society of internal medicine)

(2) and phantom limb pain

(3) The pain in question ( Society study and treatment of pain )

(4) Philosophy online

(5) the analgesics

(*) psychotropic: The term literally means psychotropic acting, which gives a directioning mind or behavior (psycho). (Trope)

(6) psydoc

(7) Aqua design

(8) phial-5

for more information:

Pain Management :

phantom limb pain

Around the World Drug ( file Backpacker)

How To Make A Shaolin Uniform

Ashes to ashes, dust to dust (2)

"Blessed are those who suffer, the kingdom of heaven is open to them"

pain a state of mind?
If the socio-cultural and ideological-religious, strongly involved in the impregnation of the anatomy of pain, this amounts to the fact that determines the threshold of tolerance each face that ci.Car there are many contrasts between the different populations in their ability to withstand the intensity of pain.
"In some cultures, for those who practice scarification (ritual incision of the skin), for example, the ability to tolerate pain seems high, especially compared to North American culture where the slightest headache justifies the use Now at painkiller. "
Thus it seems that we, the Mediterranean, have a threshold of pain tolerance is fairly low (warm blood there may be something to do!) But disparities exist between individuals of the same population.J 've even noticed me that by making some stitches constantly screaming while others let me finish without flinching (and this is not the child).

"In their book 'The Challenge of Pain', Ronald Melzack and Patrick D. Wall cite a particularly good example of tolerance to pain: the ritual of 'balance' which is practiced in some parts of India. According to this tradition, at certain times of the year, a man chosen to represent the power of gods to bless the role of children and crops in nearby villages. The Chosen is suspended at the top a cart with steel hooks embedded in his skin and muscles. At the climax of the ceremony in each village, leaving swing in the air and retained only by the hooks implanted in his back, he blessed the children and crops. According to Melzack and Wall, 'What is surprising is that it seems in a state of exaltation and shows no sign of pain.

But how is the fear of pain?

Pain is a sensation like no other. His perception is the awareness of aggression that threaten the integrity of our organization. Take the example of a burn. Besides the good sense of removing his finger from the hot liquid, the skin sends a message like: "Here the skin, brain receptor called specialized heat ..."
The spinal cord provides the transmission of the message to its final destination, the brain . Once there, the pain message will be compared to others already stored. This probably explains the differences of reactions: exuberant here, stoic elsewhere as education or culture. "(2)

However if the threshold is not the same, the threshold sensitivity it is the same for everyone, even if there are differences by age and sex.

Are we equal before the pain?

In women, the threshold of pain tolerance is lower than that of men. This phenomenon has been confirmed by researchers showing that women have a greater number of cutaneous receptors, conferring increased sensitivity to douleur.La difference in perception of pain between men and women has been little studied, but U.S. researchers provide interesting data showing that the difference between men and women is real and explaining scientifically .(..) (it seems that female skin has a much higher density of nerve fibers Skin: 34 nerve fibers per cm 2 against 17 men, twice more. Now with a larger number of receptors, perceptions are more skin conveyed to the brain.) (3) Furthermore, "The male hormone testosterone, "mask" the feeling of discomfort, "wrote U.S. researchers in the journal Hormones and Behaviour . There would even be a cause behind it foolishly linked to animal evolution: it allows the male to maintain his control during a fight ... even forget that there was evil and engage in other battles, animal physiologist writes Michaela Hau of Princeton University (New Jersey) (4)

So

The so-called " A man that does not cry, "is perhaps not a phrase vieillote which has no place in this world where we loudly claimed the parité.Car we like it or not nature decided otherwise Men are more durable! But when it comes to children, the pain remains very enigmatic and rather neglected since between then involved the anguish of the parents (of minor injuries nothing turns into real nightmares) but there is evidence now that the baby (and the little infant) in a period of ' hypersensitivity which it can feel as painful stimuli that would not be a big kid or adult, and that due to late implementation of its mechanisms of pain control (inhibitory mechanisms that are all painful stimuli are not consistently interpreted by the brain). Thus, he not only feels pain very early, but so exacerbated. (5)

When the pain is playing hide and seek

If the pain leaves questions about sea meaning, its origin is also subject to much question. Indeed, it has found that the pain is not where it originates but it often radiates to another area of the body, it is called referred pain.

In fact, projected pain is pain that comes from a specific organ, but that will be felt in another place. And a gall bladder can give pain in the back, cardiac infarction will give pain in the jaw or arm gauche.Un kidney stone can give a pain in the inside of cuisses.etc ..
Depending on how the spinal cord processes pain signals can be influenced by signals from other neurons. Sometimes neurons somatic and visceral neurons are found within unsegment in the spinal cord. If a single neuron is flooded chronically painful signals, nerve impulses will eventually overflow and other neurons are affected. When this happens, it is called referred pain or referred. This explains the origin of the intense pain often experienced in the arm victims of heart attacks. In addition, projected pain may cause an abnormality in an organ located deep in the body causes pain in the abdominal wall. These tender points, which are not the real source of pain, called trigger points or trigger points (6).

Next: pain-love-addiction

( 1) Arthrite.ca
(2) Sos dying
(3) eHealth
(4) Science Press

(5) The child and the pain

(6) women Health

For more information:
referred pain

Witty Verses For Lottery Tickets

Ashes to ashes, dust to dust (1)


When I was reading Albert Cohen, who said: "Having the pain is live, it is to be is yet to be . "numberless came back to me often these cries of pain I hear every day from people frightened by the terrified feeling ineffable ache somewhere in their body and just waiting to be freed. Pain The Cause is the visit to the médecin.Ce "It hurts" everyone said at least once in his life (and because we can begin to feel the pain from the 6th month of intrauterine life. ), is a cry of alarm that often leaves doubt as to the place where he was born, body or soul, the two are intertwined and there mêlent.Pourquoi? how? trying to understand.

Pain What is it?

the Latin dolor , "Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant linked to tissue injury or potential , or described in terms of such damage. Pain is always subjective. Each individual learns through experiences caused by injuries early in life. This is clearly a sensation in one (or more) part (s) of the body but is also unpleasant and therefore personal experience . "(1)
This means that the pain can be assocoiée or not a nociceptive element that is causing this douleur.En Indeed, the nociception (from the Latin nocere, to harm) is a purely physiological phenomenon. The occurrence of tissue injury stimulates nociceptors localized in the skin and other body tissues. The information is then conveyed in the form of an electrical pulse through specialized fibers of peripheral nerves to the central nervous system. The noxious stimulus must reach a minimum threshold to cause pain (This threshold is lowered during the inflammatory reaction that accompanies any tissue damage). (2)

Having seen the pain sensation, as it is often difficult to describe felt the pain of this phenomenon, to give a precise definition and explain its cause. In fact, expression of the experience of pain is closely related to the design of the painful fact. Now it has evolved throughout history and remains strongly influenced by the cultural environment of the individual.

God why I hurt?

Pain is not considered or taken into account in the same way across cultures. Each nation has its own conception of pain. This concept applies to both care recipients as caregivers values. Indeed, it is not only patients who integrate their pain in their worldview, but also doctors and nurses who project their values, and often their prejudices about the experiences of patients under their care. . The religions are also sources of values, and thus to interpretation of others' pain . Let's look is based on their differences:

• In the Bible, the pain is associated with divine punishment when non-compliance with laws dictated by God: "The stories of the Bible often combine prosperity and health to the fidelity of men to God's commandments. Misery, suffering, pain hit any violation of law. . But the interpretation by the Catholic religion is different: "The Christian tradition, however, treats pain original sin, it is an irreversible trend of the human condition. (...) Acceptance of pain is a possible form of devotion that approximates God, purifies the soul. It was long considered, especially in antiquity and the Middle Ages, as a special grace. (...) The death of Jesus on the cross is essentially a mystery of suffering, a story of redemption by a single infinite pain to clean absorb the infinite human sin . Long for the Christian suffering is participation in a minor sufferings of Christ ... copies. This conception of pain is recurrent in this culture, which explains that in Western societies, primarily Judeo-Christian, the pain is underestimated see completely obscured.

• In Islam: "The Muslim is facing less than the Christian or the paradox of Jewish suffering just as if the latter God is love, the first is especially absolute power. The faithful will return with patience in the hands of God and shows his stamina to the test . (...) The pain is not the sanction of a fault, it is predestined , inscribed in man long before his birth. (...) But if God created the pain he has also given man the means to fight it with medicine and prayer. . This means that Muslims have never refused to relieve pain, they are even more often seeking care than Jews or Christians because medicine is a science has been known for many centuries. Furthermore, religion does not interfere with the management of pain.

• As for Eastern spirituality : "The body is pain, because it is the location of pain. . "Human misery is not the fact of punishment from the gods, but the only men ignorance. The release is the revelation by which all suffering vanishes. . With regard to the polytheistic religions, such as Buddhism or Hinduism for example, religion allows men to be free of pain by spirituality.

• Pain has meaning even for atheists individuals "Pain is a figure of evil incisor . Constant reminder of the moral frailty of man. (...) The idea of disease-deserved punishment of suffering from the reprobate conduct of an individual is still deeply ingrained in contemporary consciousness. . Even among non-religious people, pain is considered the punishment of negligence .

other hand, crops are also sources of values and beliefs. Here's an example that illustrates very well the differences between cultures regarding the meaning we give to pain: "One anthropologist said that in society he is studying, knowing that a woman has a first aid kit brings in her children she says he has a slight "bobo" to the foot, the mother as the child does not seem to consider with the injury severity. When the anthropologist detaches dressing in a banana leaf child, he discovered with amazement that one sees the bones of a child whose foot looks like, in the words of the anthropologist to "a gelatinous mass." In this society, it is called another time at the bedside of a girl suffering from constipation. The latter case, of a less serious in the eyes of the anthropologist is considered very serious by the members of this society of south-western Tanzania, as constipation may be due to malicious action, such as that of a sorcerer. . (3)

to be continued..

(1) définition de l'Association Internationale for the Study of Pain
(2) Eudolor
(3) wikipedia
(*) the book of my mother

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Thousand and one day


I L are days when the blue sky is heavy,
where time vacillates between shades of gray and red reverberations,
where words are intruders
where seconds are centuries and millennia are the minutes.

It is one of those days where silence means Dire
where words are punishment and sentences are tyrant
where the entanglement of verbs is hanging
where the mixing of names is bruising

There are days when Moving Motionless means
where gestures are dull
where reshuffle no longer flashes when
concussion of the skin are the only witnesses of breath that lasts

There are days when the sky is indented thousand wrinkles
where the scent of jasmine perfume seems more
where the horizon is uncertain fate of the derailment patched
where life despite her wins in bonhomie and debonair is

There are days when infants are fifties
where children are born with wrinkles
the fronts where the issue of deliveries made put the world pieces of bread

There are days when good intentions feel the tear lies
which flourish in the joys betrayals
resign when the crime involves a conspiracy of another

There are days when mean Disappear ... Being as the rising hope day at bedtime the night

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Space Time


. .. my arm hang, I support my forehead against the glass. This old woman annoys me. She trots stubbornly, with eyes lost. Sometimes it ends with a look frightened, as if danger had grazed invisble. Here it is under my window. Wind plate genoux.Elle her skirts against her stops, she arranges her hands fichu.Ses tremblent.Elle leaves, now I see the dos.Vieille woodlouse! I suspect it will turn right onto Boulevard Black .. it makes it a hundred meters to go: Train it goes well it will be ten minutes, ten minutes during which I would stay like that, looking at her, his forehead pressed against the vitre.Elle twenty times will stop, start stop ...

I see the future. It is there, laid in the street, barely lighter than the present. That he needs to realize? What does it give him more? The old woman hobbled away, she stops, she pulls out a strand of gray that escapes his fichu.Ellemarche she was there, now it's here ... I do not know where I stand: I do see his actions, is what I expect? I can no longer distinguish the present from future and yet it lasts, it occurs gradually, the old lead in the deserted street, she moves her big shoes of a man.

That time, the naked time, it slowly comes into existence, it is delayed and when it comes, we are disgusted because we realize that it was already long gone. The old approach to the corner, this is just a small pile of cloth noires.Eh Well, yes, I admit, it's nine, that she was not there at all 'is something new hour.m tarnished, deflowered, which can never turn will surprendre.Elle the corner, it turns-for ages.

(JP Sartre-Nausea)

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Early summer sloping



First summer hikes, or almost two times stormy, with a group of Burgundians salty, very nice, (like all the Burgundians, right?) . program has a rocky ride in the greeting of the stacks of plates Chamoz frets of a journey into the erosion ... Initially Montenvers. And to complete this discovery environments glaciares, one afternoon toward the cap and the point of view of the sea ice ... And the third day, a beautiful mounted under the canopy of larch of the foreêt Pécleret for a point of view in cinemascope on the Argentiere glacier ... , then to the pastures of the Arpille we will conduct trails, from the Col de la Forclaz, in neighboring Switzerland, an exceptional panorama over the valley of the Rhone, and further, the peaks Vaud, Valais and Bernese ... Promises of future hikes ...

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Map plan, the plan of the Needle ...


Small malignant "Compagnie du Mont-Blanc (very name seems like fun Coluche) in their extreme kindness, we lower the return fare from the Aiguille Chamonix Plan 16 to 12 euros "What a pleasant surprise, which is tarnished by the fact that in the same temsp return Chamonix Brévent from 16 to 20,50 euros! A Straw ... And that customers interressés the winter the return map are not there legions ... Finally ... So we still have a small tower plan plan plan of the Needle in the walls of nearby Chamonix Needles is partially open doors the high mountains, accepting the rigors northern slopes in early winter, ie not before 13 hours of sun ... But this winter it is really not bad ... Ha yes yet another, you know the return chamonix map for the needle, the one that fell this winter? Well it has been he will spend 20, 50 Euro too ... 8.50 euros or increase of a sudden, what do you search did not return small profits, and then AUDIS last generation, c is good but quite expensive to maintain ...

The Aiguille du Comb, winter ...

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A Winter Summer ...


No snow ... Then little snow ... Then more snow ... then a little snow ... Then ... t but we will have snow? In all cases temperatures that have little to do with the early winter months of normal, or is said on leaving home, that we will still have the sensitive tips of her ears, and wait for the first r 'ayon sun with impatience, while enjoying a nice cold snow powder and mild wishes ... The non ... No freezing temperatures, but no good ... very light snow You tell me, as is the old saying traditionally assigned to skiers, but I am going to divert some ... "There is no bad snow, there are only bad racket" ... Finally, a few beautiful days of altitude came, we leave this tropical torpor early 2007, while history of you to enjoy ...
It took a bit to high to find snow worthy of being trampled by our snowshoes ... But obviously being cautious, because little snow does not mean little danger, and in these troubled time climate, the snowpacks are still ... Sometimes difficult to interpret ... A good day out in the Brévent and Carlaveyron (picture above) facing the Mont Blanc massif, a route that does not disappoint but requires beginning with a descent a bit tricky sometimes, especially by a rise (ho hoisted picture below), which is not forgotten ... 450 drop in the early afternoon, just to digest, especially a temperature of 25 degrees! in the middle of January, which could be better?